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Efficient promotion of methane hydrate formation and elimination of foam generation using fluorinated surfactants

Quan CAO, Dongyan XU, Huanfei XU, Shengjun LUO, Rongbo GUO

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 443-451 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0683-2

Abstract: In promoters to facilitate methane hydrate formation, homogeneous surfactant solutions, sodium dodecyl

Keywords： methane hydrate     fluorinated surfactants     homogeneous promoter     foam elimination     stability    

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Effect of a promoter on the methanation activity of a Mo-based sulfur-resistant catalyst

Can LIN, Haiyang WANG, Zhenhua LI, Baowei WANG, Xinbin MA, Shaodong QIN, Qi SUN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 88-94 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1301-1

Abstract: The effect of adding Co, Ni or La on the methanation activity of a Mo-based sulfur-resistant catalyst was investigated. As promoters, Co, Ni and La all improved the methanation activity of a 15% MoO /Al O catalyst but to different extents. Similar improvements were also found when Co, Ni or La was added to a 15% MoO /25%-CeO -Al O catalyst. The promotion effects of Co and Ni were better than that of La. However, the catalytic methanation activity deteriorated the most with time for the Ni-promoted catalyst. The used catalysts were analyzed by nitrogen adsorption measurement, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Keywords： sulfur-resistant     methanation     promoter    

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Effect of a less permeable stronger soil layer on the stability of non-homogeneous unsaturated slopes

Nabarun DEY, Aniruddha SENGUPTA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1462-1475 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0674-8

Abstract: It is observed that a less permeable, stronger silty sand layer in an otherwise homogeneous sandy soilNo shear band is found to initiate in a homogeneous sandy soil slope, whereas for a non-homogeneous slopeA discontinuity of the shear zone is also observed for the case of a non-homogeneous soil slope.The factor of safety of a non-homogeneous, unsaturated soil slope decreases because of the less permeable

Keywords： non-homogeneous slope     stronger soil layer     factor of safety     centrifuge model test     unsaturated soils    

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Control of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a two-cylinder gasoline direct injection

WANG Zhi, WANG Jianxin, SHUAI Shijin, MA Qingjun, TIAN Guohong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 311-315 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0045-3

Abstract: Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) has challenges in ignition timing control, combustion

Keywords： Homogeneous     control     combustion     consumption     extension    

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Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 24-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0312-8

Abstract: found that OPN+ HCC cells have much more amplifications at chromosomal regions, and promoter

Keywords： osteopontin (OPN)     hepatocellular carcinoma     metastasis     prognosis     therapeutic target     biomarker     genetic polymorphism    

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Cloning of human XAF1 gene promoter and assay of its transcription activity in a variety of cell lines

Qiong CHEN, Qing YU, Yuhu SONG, Peiyuan Li, Ying CHANG, Zhijun WANG, Lifeng LIU, Wei WU, Jusheng LIN

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 148-152 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0032-7

Abstract: regulation of tumor suppressor XAF1 gene expression in digestive system cancers, we studied XAF1 gene promotercell line L02 (L02 cells) and human embryonic kidney 293 cells [HEK293 cells]) as controls. 1395-bp-promoterThe promoter transcription activity was determined by dual-luciferase report assay, and enhanced greenThe dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that the promoter transcription activity in digestive systemtumor cell lines transfected with pGL3-XAF1p promoter was apparently lower than that of both HEK293

Keywords： gene     X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein associated factor-1 (XAF1)     promoter     transcription regulation    

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Liquid discharge plasma for fast biomass liquefaction at mild conditions: The effects of homogeneous

Sen Wang, Shiyun Liu, Danhua Mei, Rusen Zhou, Congcong Jiang, Xianhui Zhang, Zhi Fang, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 763-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1896-y

Abstract: Different homogeneous catalysts are usually required for plasma-enabled biomass liquefaction to achieve

Keywords： discharge plasma     biomass liquefaction     catalyst     homogeneous catalysts    

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Distinct gene expression pattern of mutations coordinated by target repression and promoter hypermethylation

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 627-636 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0815-4

Abstract: This expression pattern was coordinated by target repression and promoter hypermethylation.Through the integration of DNA methylation array data, we illustrated that hypermethylation on the promoter

Keywords： RUNX1     gene mutation     acute myeloid leukemia     transcriptional repression     DNA methylation    

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Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 463-467 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0068-0

Abstract: The effects of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine compression ratio on its combustion

Keywords： homogeneous     cylinder     combustion     compression     dimethyl    

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Construction, characterization and application of a genome-wide promoter library in

Ting Yuan,Yakun Guo,Junkai Dong,Tianyi Li,Tong Zhou,Kaiwen Sun,Mei Zhang,Qingyu Wu,Zhen Xie,Yizhi Cai,Limin Cao,Junbiao Dai

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 107-116 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1621-7

Abstract: Here we report the construction of a genome-wide promoter library, in which each native promoter in

Keywords： synthetic biology     yeast     promoter activity     metabolic engineering     xylose utilization    

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Effects of MgO promoter on properties of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for partial oxidation of methane to syngas

QIU Yejun, CHEN Jixiang, ZHANG Jiyan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 167-171 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0031-7

Abstract: The effects of MgO promoter on the physico-chemical properties and catalytic performance of Ni/AlO catalystsIt was found that the MgO promoter benefited from the uniformity of nickel species in the catalysts,Moreover, for the catalysts with a proper amount of MgO promoter, the nickel dispersiveness was enhancedHowever, the excessive MgO promoter exerted a negative effect on the catalytic performance.The suitable content of MgO promoter in Ni/AlO catalyst was ?7 wt-%.

Keywords： excessive     selectivity     decrease     dispersiveness     physico-chemical    

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Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 170-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1322-9

Abstract: A high-performance Ni/ZnO adsorbent was prepared by homogeneous precipitation using urea hydrolysis and

Keywords： nickel     reactive adsorption     desulfurization     thiophene    

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Progress in use of surfactant in nearly static conditions in natural gas hydrate formation

Zhen PAN, Yi WU, Liyan SHANG, Li ZHOU, Zhien ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 463-481 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0675-2

Abstract: Natural gas hydrate is an alternative energy source with a great potential for development. The addition of surfactants has been found to have practical implications on the acceleration of hydrate formation in the industrial sector. In this paper, the mechanisms of different surfactants that have been reported to promote hydrate formation are summarized. Besides, the factors influencing surfactant-promoted hydrate formation, including the type, concentration, and structure of the surfactant, are also described. Moreover, the effects of surfactants on the formation of hydrate in pure water, brine, porous media, and systems containing multiple surfactants are discussed. The synergistic or inhibitory effects of the combinations of these additives are also analyzed. Furthermore, the process of establishing kinetic and thermodynamic models to simulate the factors affecting the formation of hydrate in surfactant-containing solutions is illustrated and summarized.

Keywords： gas hydrate     kinetic hydrate promoter     compounding     model     surfactant     mechanism    

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Effects of Potassium and Manganese Promoters on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube-Supported Iron Catalysts for CO2 Hydrogenation Article

Praewpilin Kangvansura, Ly May Chew, Chanapa Kongmark, Phatchada Santawaja, Holger Ruland, Wei Xia, Hans Schulz, Attera Worayingyong, Martin Muhler

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 385-392 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.013

Abstract: The structural effect of the Mn promoter was demonstrated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmedThe Mn promoter stabilized wüstite (FeO) as an intermediate and lowered the TPR onset temperatureammonia (NH3) decomposition was used as an additional probe reaction for characterizing the promoter

Keywords： CO2 hydrogenation     Iron catalyst     Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes     Manganese promoter     Potassiumpromoter    

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Methanol to propylene: the effect of iridium and iron incorporation on the HZSM-5 catalyst

Alireza MOHAMMADREZAEI, Sadegh PAPARI, Mousa ASADI, Abas NADERIFAR, Reza GOLHOSSEINI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 253-258 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-0902-4

Abstract: The effect of iridium and iron impregnation of HZSM-5 zeolite on the methanol to propylene reaction (MTP) was investigated. The selectivities of propylene and other hydrocarbons, and the conversion of methanol were compared by performing MTP in a small pilot plant. The results indicate that HZSM-5 zeolite modified by iron and iridium increased propylene selectivity by 6.3% and 8%, respectively. The selectivity of propylene was higher for Ir/H-ZSM-5 than for Fe/H-ZSM-5, where Fe/H-ZSM-5 was more stable than Ir/H-ZSM-5. Analytic techniques, including X-ray diffraction, BET surface area, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, were used to characterize the modified zeolites as well as the parent zeolites.

Keywords： HZSM-5     promoter     iridium     iron     MTP    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Efficient promotion of methane hydrate formation and elimination of foam generation using fluorinated surfactants

Quan CAO, Dongyan XU, Huanfei XU, Shengjun LUO, Rongbo GUO

Journal Article

Effect of a promoter on the methanation activity of a Mo-based sulfur-resistant catalyst

Can LIN, Haiyang WANG, Zhenhua LI, Baowei WANG, Xinbin MA, Shaodong QIN, Qi SUN

Journal Article

Effect of a less permeable stronger soil layer on the stability of non-homogeneous unsaturated slopes

Nabarun DEY, Aniruddha SENGUPTA

Journal Article

Control of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a two-cylinder gasoline direct injection

WANG Zhi, WANG Jianxin, SHUAI Shijin, MA Qingjun, TIAN Guohong

Journal Article

Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies

Lunxiu Qin

Journal Article

Cloning of human XAF1 gene promoter and assay of its transcription activity in a variety of cell lines

Qiong CHEN, Qing YU, Yuhu SONG, Peiyuan Li, Ying CHANG, Zhijun WANG, Lifeng LIU, Wei WU, Jusheng LIN

Journal Article

Liquid discharge plasma for fast biomass liquefaction at mild conditions: The effects of homogeneous

Sen Wang, Shiyun Liu, Danhua Mei, Rusen Zhou, Congcong Jiang, Xianhui Zhang, Zhi Fang, Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Journal Article

Distinct gene expression pattern of mutations coordinated by target repression and promoter hypermethylation

Journal Article

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

Journal Article

Construction, characterization and application of a genome-wide promoter library in

Ting Yuan,Yakun Guo,Junkai Dong,Tianyi Li,Tong Zhou,Kaiwen Sun,Mei Zhang,Qingyu Wu,Zhen Xie,Yizhi Cai,Limin Cao,Junbiao Dai

Journal Article

Effects of MgO promoter on properties of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for partial oxidation of methane to syngas

QIU Yejun, CHEN Jixiang, ZHANG Jiyan

Journal Article

Reactive adsorption desulfurization over a Ni/ZnO adsorbent prepared by homogeneous precipitation

Aihua KONG, Yanyu WEI, Yonghong LI

Journal Article

Progress in use of surfactant in nearly static conditions in natural gas hydrate formation

Zhen PAN, Yi WU, Liyan SHANG, Li ZHOU, Zhien ZHANG

Journal Article

Effects of Potassium and Manganese Promoters on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube-Supported Iron Catalysts for CO2 Hydrogenation

Praewpilin Kangvansura, Ly May Chew, Chanapa Kongmark, Phatchada Santawaja, Holger Ruland, Wei Xia, Hans Schulz, Attera Worayingyong, Martin Muhler

Journal Article

Methanol to propylene: the effect of iridium and iron incorporation on the HZSM-5 catalyst

Alireza MOHAMMADREZAEI, Sadegh PAPARI, Mousa ASADI, Abas NADERIFAR, Reza GOLHOSSEINI

Journal Article